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Retaining Walls in a Central Ohio landscape

Retaining Walls in Central Ohio

Stone, block and boulder retaining walls for Columbus and Central Ohio, built to hold the slope.

Grade, water, and usable space

Retaining wall installation in Columbus, OH

Peabody Landscape Group designs and builds retaining walls for homes in Columbus and across Central Ohio, in natural stone, segmental block and boulders. A slope can take half a yard out of use, whether it is a lawn too steep to mow, a patio with no room to grow or water running toward the house. A well-built wall turns that grade into level ground for a patio, a garden bed or a place for the kids to play. To talk about your slope, use the request form on this page or call (614) 488-2877. We build walls in Columbus, Dublin, Upper Arlington, Westerville, Powell and the towns around them. See our retaining walls in Dublin for local work. For what a wall costs, read our retaining wall cost guide in Resources.

How we build a retaining wall: base, drain and height

A retaining wall holds soil back so a slope becomes level ground. The stone or block you see is the least of it. A wall lasts because of the compacted base under it, the drain pipe and gravel behind it that let water out, and on taller walls the reinforcement tied back into the soil. Most walls that lean or bulge failed because the water behind them had nowhere to go.

We size each wall for the grade it holds, the water it has to handle and whatever sits above it. Then we choose the look with you, from natural stone to segmental block or boulders, with caps, steps and planting to suit the house. Peabody has built retaining walls across Central Ohio since 1982.

Not every wall holds a slope. A seat wall is a low wall at sitting height, usually around 18 inches, that edges a patio and gives people somewhere to sit. We build both, and we often build them together with the patio. Our guide to retaining walls and drainage is in Resources.

How We Build It

Built from the base up

The people who walk your slope and design the wall work for the same company that builds it and stands behind it. Normally the same crew stays from the first day to the last, and the site is cleaned every day.

The proposal lists the wall height, materials, drainage and any engineering or permit work in writing before we start.

Step 1

Read the slope

On the site visit we look at the height, the soil, where the water comes from, and what the wall needs to hold up or create. Ohio building code does not require building approval for a wall of 4 feet or less, but zoning can still apply. Taller walls get engineered drawings and a permit where the community requires them.

Step 2

Build the drainage first

Base, drain pipe, gravel backfill and outlets go in before the first course of stone or block, so water drains out instead of pushing on the wall.

Step 3

Finish and walk it together

Caps, steps and planting finish the wall. Before we call the job done, we walk it with you and finish anything that still needs it.

Retaining Walls

Retaining Wall Gallery

Retaining walls, garden walls, seat walls, boulder edges and terraced steps from Peabody projects across Central Ohio.

What We Plan For: Height, Water and Permits

  • Height, surcharge load, soil type, and what sits above the wall
  • Permits and engineered drawings for taller or more complex walls; 4 feet or less needs no building approval in Ohio, but zoning can still apply
  • Drainage behind the wall: gravel backfill, drain pipe, outlets, and weep paths
  • Base prep and compaction
  • Setback, batter, wall curves, corners, steps, and cap detail
  • Geo-grid reinforcement for tall or heavily loaded walls
  • Seat walls beside patios: height, width, and cap stone
  • How the wall meets patios, steps, lawn, planting beds, and downspouts

Stone, Block and Boulder Options

  • Segmental retaining wall block such as Versa-Lok, Allan Block, and Belgard
  • Natural stone, limestone, and drystack stone
  • Boulder walls for softer grade transitions
  • Poured concrete, natural stone, and brick masonry
  • Cap stone, coping, steps, drainage stone, pipe, and geo-grid

Frequently Asked Questions

Natural stone, block or boulders?

Natural stone has the most character and suits garden walls and older homes. Segmental block is engineered for height and goes up cleanly on taller walls. Boulders give a natural edge on a gentler slope. The height of the wall and the look of the house usually decide it.

How much does a retaining wall cost?

It depends on the height, the length, the material, the access and the drainage the wall needs, so we price each wall after a visit. We publish what our recent walls sold for, and why we do not quote a price per foot, in our retaining wall cost guide in Resources.

Do I need a permit for a retaining wall?

In Ohio, a wall of 4 feet or less, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall and holding no added load on the soil above it, does not need building approval under the state building code. Zoning can still apply. Taller walls in many Central Ohio jurisdictions require a building permit and engineered drawings. The rules vary by municipality, so we confirm the permit path before construction.

Can a retaining wall fix a drainage problem?

It can be part of the fix. Regrading, drain pipe and a wall together can move water away from the house and stop a slope from washing out. We find where the water comes from before recommending a wall.

Can a wall make a sloped backyard or front yard usable?

Yes. One tall wall or two shorter tiered walls can turn a slope into level lawn, a planting bed or room for a patio. Two short walls with a bed between them often look better than one tall wall, and each is easier to hold. The height and the soil decide which one makes sense.

Can you build steps or a patio into a wall?

Yes. Steps, seat walls and a patio on the level ground above or below are often part of the same project, and they are designed together so the stone matches.

What is the difference between a retaining wall and a seat wall?

A retaining wall holds soil back at a change in grade. A seat wall is a low wall, usually around 18 inches high, that edges a patio and gives people a place to sit. A seat wall that also holds soil is built like a retaining wall, with a base and drainage. A cap stone on top gives it a comfortable seat.

Can a retaining wall be built from pavers?

Segmental retaining wall block is made for walls and looks much like pavers. Ordinary patio pavers are not made to hold soil, so we use wall block for any wall that holds a grade. Low raised beds and seat walls can be built from wall block with a matching cap.

How long do retaining walls last?

A wall built with the right base, drainage, reinforcement, and material should last for decades. Most failures trace back to water, poor compaction, or a wall that was undersized for the load.

Can you fix a leaning wall?

Sometimes. If drainage is the problem, the repair may be limited. If the base, height, or reinforcement is wrong, the wall usually needs to be rebuilt. We assess the cause before quoting the fix.

Request a retaining wall consultation

Tell us about the slope and what you would like to do with the space. We get back to you and can walk it with you.

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